Kubva pakurongedzerwa kwakashata kunoputira nharaunda diki dzeSoutheast Asia marara anotutira mumiti kubva kuUS kuenda kuAustralia,

Kurambidzwa neChina kugamuchira purasitiki yakashandiswa pasi rose kwakonzera mhirizhonga.

Kunobva: AFP

● Mabhizinesi ezvekudzokorodza paakasvika kuMalaysia, hupfumi hwevatema hwakaenda navo

● Dzimwe nyika dzinotora kurambidzwa kweChina semukana uye vakakurumidza kugadzirisa

 Kubva pakurongedzerwa kwakashata kunoputira nharaunda diki dzeSoutheast Asia kusvika kumarara anotutira muzvirimwa kubva kuUS kuenda kuAustralia, kurambidzwa neChina kugamuchira purasitiki inoshandiswa pasi rose kwakonzera mhirizhonga.

Kwemakore mazhinji, China yakatora yakawanda yepurasitiki yakaraswa kubva pasirese, ichigadzira yakawanda yacho kuita yemhando yepamusoro zvinhu zvinogona kushandiswa nevagadziri.

Asi, pakutanga kwe2018, yakavhara magonhi ayo kunenge ese ekunze tsvina yepurasitiki, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvakawanda zvinogadziriswa zvakare, mukuedza kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza uye kunaka kwemhepo, zvichisiya nyika dzakabudirira dzichinetseka kuwana nzvimbo dzekutumira marara.

"Kwakanga kwakaita sekudengenyeka kwenyika," Arnaud Brunet, mukuru mukuru weBrussels-based industry group The Bureau of International Recycling, akadaro.

“China ndiyo yaive musika mukuru wezvekushandisa zvakare. Zvakakonzera kuvhunduka kukuru mumusika wepasi rose. "

Panzvimbo iyoyo, mapurasitiki akadzoserwa muhuwandu hukuru kuSoutheast Asia, uko maChinese anodzokorodza akachinja.

Nevashoma vaitaura chiChinese, Malaysia yaive sarudzo yepamusoro kune vagadziri veChinese vaitsvaga kutama, uye data repamutemo rakaratidza kutengwa kwepurasitiki nekatatu kubva pamazinga a2016 kusvika 870,000 matani gore rapfuura.

Mutaundi diki reJenjarom, padyo neKuala Lumpur, mapurasitiki ekugadzira mapurasitiki akaonekwa muhuwandu hukuru, achiburitsa utsi hunotyisa nguva dzese.

Mirwi mikuru yemarara epurasitiki, akarasirwa pachena, akatutirwa sezvo vagadziri vezvekushandisa vachinetsekana nekuwanda kwekurongedza kubva kuzvinhu zvemazuva ese, sechikafu uye zvekugezesa mbatya, kubva kure seGermany, US, neBrazil.

Vagari vakakurumidza kuona kunhuwa kweacrid pamusoro peguta - rudzi rwekunhuhwirira kwakajairika mukugadzira mapurasitiki, asi varatidziri vezvemamiriro ekunze vakatenda kuti humwe hutsi hwakabva mukupiswa kwemarara epurasitiki ayo aive akanyanya kuderera kuti ashandiswezve.

“Vanhu vairwiswa nehutsi hune muchetura, huchivamutsa usiku. Vazhinji vanga vachikosora zvakanyanya, ”akadaro mugari Pua Lay Peng.

“Ndaisagona kurara, ndaisagona kuzorora, ndaigara ndichinzwa ndakaneta,” ane makore 47 okukura akawedzera.

Vamiriri veNGO inoongorora zvakatipoteredza vanoongorora fekitori yakasiiwa yemarara epurasitiki muJenjarom, kunze kweKuala Lumpur kuMalaysia. Mufananidzo: AFP

Pua nedzimwe nhengo dzenharaunda vakatanga kuferefeta uye, pakati pegore ra2018, vanga vawana zvigadziriso makumi mana, mazhinji acho airatidzika kunge achishanda pasina mvumo.

Zvichemo zvekutanga kuzviremera hazvina kwazvakaenda asi zvakaramba zvichimanikidza, uye pakupedzisira hurumende yakaita chimwe chinhu. Zviremera zvakatanga kuvhara mafekitori asiri pamutemo muJenjarom, uye vakazivisa kumisa nyika kwenguva pfupi pamapepa epurasitiki ekupinza mvumo.

Mafekitari makumi matatu nematatu akavharwa, kunyange hazvo vatsigiri vaifunga kuti vazhinji vakatamira kune imwe nzvimbo munyika chinyararire. Vagari vakati mhando yemhepo yave nani asi mamwe marasi epurasitiki asara.

MuAustralia, Europe neUS, vazhinji veavo vanotora mapurasitiki nezvimwe zvinogadziriswa vakasiiwa vachitsvanzvadzira kutsvaga nzvimbo nyowani dzekuzvitumira.

Vakatarisana nemitengo yakakwira kuti igadziriswe nevagadzirisi kumba uye mune dzimwe nguva vakashandura kuitumira kunzvimbo dzekurasira marara sezvo zvimedu zvakaunganidzwa nekukurumidza.

"Mwedzi gumi nembiri zvichienda mberi, tichiri kunzwa mhedzisiro asi hatisati taenda kune mhinduro," akadaro Garth Lamb, mutungamiri weindasitiri sangano reWaste Management uye Resource Recovery Association yeAustralia.

Vamwe vakakasira kujairana nenharaunda nyowani, senge dzimwe nzvimbo dzinotungamirwa nevakuru venzvimbo dzinounganidza zvinogadzirwazve muAdelaide, South Australia.

Nzvimbo idzi dzaitumira zvinenge zvese - kubva kupurasitiki kusvika papepa negirazi - kuChina asi ikozvino 80 muzana inogadziriswa nemakambani emuno, uye mazhinji akasara anotumirwa kuIndia.

Rubbish inosefa uye yakarongedzwa kunzvimbo yeNorth Adelaide Waste Management Authority yekudzokorodza nzvimbo paEdinburgh, nzvimbo yekuchamhembe kweguta reAdelaide. Mufananidzo: AFP

Rubbish inosefa uye yakarongedzwa kunzvimbo yeNorth Adelaide Waste Management Authority yekudzokorodza nzvimbo paEdinburgh, nzvimbo yekuchamhembe kweguta reAdelaide. Mufananidzo: AFP

Goverana:

"Takafamba nekukurumidza uye takatarisa kumisika yepamba," Adam Faulkner, mukuru mukuru weNorthern Adelaide Waste Management Authority, akadaro.

“Takaona kuti nekutsigira vagadziri vemuno, takakwanisa kudzokera kumitengo yairambidzwa neChina.

Munyika yeChina, kupinzwa kunze kwemarara epurasitiki kwakadonha kubva pamatani mazana matanhatu pamwedzi muna 2016 kusvika pamakumi matatu pamwedzi muna 2018, maererano nedatha yakataurwa mushumo ichangoburwa kubva kuGreenpeace uye yezvakatipoteredza NGO Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives.

Pane imwe nguva nzvimbo dzakabatikana dzekudzokorodza dzakasiiwa sezvo mafemu akachinjirwa kuSoutheast Asia.

Pakushanya kudhorobha rekumaodzanyemba kweXingtan gore rapfuura, Chen Liwen, muvambi wezvezvakatipoteredza NGO yeChina Zero Waste Alliance, akawana indasitiri yekudzokorodza yanyangarika.

"Mapurastiki aishandiswa patsva akanga apera - pakanga paine zvikwangwani 'zvekurenda' zvakanamirwa pamagonhi efekitari uye kunyange zvikwangwani zvekutsvagisa vanhu vachidaidza vagadziri vezvekushandisa kuti vatamire kuVietnam," akadaro.

Nyika dzeSoutheast Asia dzakakanganisika nekutanga kurambidzwa kweChina - pamwe neMalaysia, Thailand neVietnam dzakarohwa zvakanyanya - dzakatora nhanho dzekumisa kunze kwepurasitiki, asi tsvina yakangoendeswa kune dzimwe nyika pasina zvirambidzo, seIndonesia neTurkey, Greenpeace report yakati.

Nezvikamu zvipfumbamwe chete kubva muzana zvemapurasitiki akambogadzirwa akagadzirwazve, varatidziri vakati mhinduro yenguva refu yedambudziko remarara epurasitiki yaive yekuti makambani aite shoma uye vatengi vashandise zvishoma.

Greenpeace mushandirapamwe Kate Lin akati: "Mushonga chete wekusvibisa kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki kugadzira purasitiki shoma."